Pollution, stress, and your diet are the main factors that can affect your hair health, but a dermatologist recommend says four hidden chemicals can secretly ruin how your hair looks and feels.
Dermatologist Dr Meenu Malik of Aakash Healthcare, tells HT ShopNow, “The water that runs through the taps may unintentionally contain residues of harmful chemicals that can harm our hair.” She further mentions that chlorine, fluoride, alcohol, and sodium lauryl sulphate are a few of these chemicals that can damage your hair.
How do these 4 hidden chemicals harm your hair and scalp?
Chlorine: Chlorine may cause split ends and can also result in skin and scalp irritation, along with depletion of natural oils. “Chlorine can cause your hair to lose its natural colour by reacting with melanin if you swim a lot”, says the expert.
Fluoride: Conversely, fluoride can dry the hair and scalp. “When taken in excess, fluoride can dry out the scalp, making it more irritable, resulting in oxidative stress or the inhibition of hair follicle growth”, Dr Malik adds.
Alcohol: According to Dr Malik, not all alcohols are harmful to your hair. “Long-chain alcohols made from natural fats like coconut, palm, or vegetable oils are far safer than the short-chain alcohols like isopropyl alcohol, which can whisk away moisture by permeating the hair shaft and causing dryness and damage”, she notes. These maintain hair’s smoothness and aid in deep conditioning.
Sulfate (SLS): Most shampoos contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), a harsh detergent, as a lathering agent, which is harmful to your hair, causing dryness and discomfort. According to Dr Malik, “SLScan strip natural oils from the hair and scalp, causing frizz, dullness, and potentially negative side effects like hair loss”.
How to protect your hair?
While you cannot actually control pollution and stress, Dr Mailk recommends using certain hair care products that can help protect your hair from damage. “Reach out for shampoos and cleansers without sulphates. To reestablish equilibrium, use natural ingredients in mild, nourishing products,” she says.
Rinse hair with clean water before and after swimming, use leave-in conditioners or hair masks to restore moisture and switch to alcohol-free solutions for hair products that dry out your hair”
She further recommends using a clarifying shampoo and thoroughly rinsing your hair with water to get rid of chemical residues. “Deep-conditioning treatments replenish lost moisture, and clarifying shampoos clear your hair of chlorine accumulation”, Dr Malik says. Besides, shielding your hair with a hat, scarf, or protective cap can also be quite effective.
